Foundations

Before you analyze, you need to design. Before you design, you need to read survival curves. Start here.

Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis Visual Guide
Guide 01

Kaplan-Meier Survival Analysis

Reading survival curves correctly โ€” single-curve patterns, comparative scenarios, PH violations, competing risks, and the number-at-risk table you're probably ignoring.

Survival Analysis Competing Risks CIF
Clinical Trial Randomization Visual Guide
Guide 02

Clinical Trial Randomization

Simple, block, stratified, cluster, adaptive, and response-adaptive randomization โ€” with allocation concealment, clinical equipoise, and the decision framework.

RCT Design Allocation Adaptive

The Causal Inference Series

Six methods. Six visual guides. From matching and weighting through natural experiments and structural thinking. Each one covers the method, its assumptions, diagnostics, failure modes, and what reviewers expect in 2026.

Propensity Score Matching Visual Guide
Guide 03 โ€” Causal Inference

Propensity Score Matching

6 matching strategies, the diagnostic trinity (Love Plot, Balance Table, Variance Ratio), estimand clarity, and why p-values are not balance diagnostics.

PSM ATT vs ATE Balance
Inverse Probability Weighting Visual Guide
Guide 04 โ€” Causal Inference

Inverse Probability Weighting

ATE/ATT/ATC/ATO estimands, the 9-step workflow with STOP conditions, pseudo-populations, weight diagnostics, and the E-value for unmeasured confounding.

IPW Estimands Pseudo-population
Instrumental Variables Visual Guide
Guide 05 โ€” Causal Inference

Instrumental Variables

The LATE framework, compliance types, the Forbidden Regression, weak instrument diagnostics, sensitivity analysis, and when IV is the wrong tool.

IV LATE 2SLS
Difference-in-Differences Visual Guide
Guide 06 โ€” Causal Inference

Difference-in-Differences

Parallel trends (not similar levels), TWFE failures in staggered adoption, event study plots, and why Callaway & Sant'Anna matters for modern DiD.

DiD TWFE Event Study
Regression Discontinuity Design Visual Guide
Guide 07 โ€” Causal Inference

Regression Discontinuity Design

Sharp vs fuzzy RDD, bandwidth selection (too narrow / too wide / MSE-optimal), five mistakes that kill your RDD, and what reviewers expect.

RDD Bandwidth Local ATE
DAGs Visual Guide
Guide 08 โ€” Structural Thinking

Directed Acyclic Graphs

Forks, chains, colliders, M-Bias, Z-Bias, the backdoor criterion, the obesity paradox, and why if you can't draw the DAG, you don't know what you're adjusting for.

DAGs Collider Bias Backdoor

AI & Research Architecture

Where research methodology meets AI systems design.

7-Layer Memory Architecture for AI Agents
Guide 09 โ€” AI Architecture

7-Layer Memory Architecture

A multi-layer memory system for persistent AI agents โ€” from profile K-V stores through episodic logs to long-term curated memory. Designed, tested, and validated in production.

AI Agents Memory Architecture

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